WOMAN CRAZY PART 8 LIST COUNRTY NEW kurang 4th 3th century

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:3rd-century_BC_Sri_Lankan_people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:3rd-century_BC_African_people


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:3rd-century_BC_Asian_people opo iki


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2nd-century_BC_Germanic_people 105 BC



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1st-century_BC_Berber_people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1st-century_Armenian_people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1st-century_Syrian_people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1st-century_Yemeni_people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1st-century_people_of_Roman_Egypt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Testament_people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_(daughter_of_Salome)

Athenais Philostorgos I, her surname can be spelt as Philostorgus (Greekη Άθηναἷς Φιλόστοργος Α', meaning Athenais the loving one, flourished 1st century BC) was a Queen of Cappadocia.
Athenais was a Greek noblewoman of obscure origins. She was the wife of the Cappadocian Persian nobleman and King Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios [1] and through her marriage became a Queen of Cappadocia. Ariobarzanes I reigned as King of Cappadocia from 95 to 63/62 BC.
Athenais Philostorgos II (Greekη Άθηναἷς Φιλόστοργος Β), also known as Athenais Philostorgus II or Athenais of Pontus, was a princess from the Kingdom of Pontus and, through marriage, a Roman Client Queen of Cappadocia. Her name in Greek translates to "Athenais the loving one". The child of King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his second marriage to the Anatolian Greek Macedonian noblewoman and Pontian Queen Monime, she was a princess of Persian and Greek Macedonian ancestry.[1] Born and raised in the Kingdom of Pontos, her parents gave her a traditional ancient Greek name.
Athenais married the Cappadocian Prince and later King Ariobarzanes II Philopator,[2] who was of Persian and Greek descent. Ariobarzanes II succeeded his father as King in 63 BC-62 BC


Shanakdakheto
Ruling Queen of Kush
Queen-of-Meroe.jpg
Shanakdakheto statue (Cairo Museum)
Reign(ca. 170–160 BCE) or (ca. 170–150 BCE)
PredecessorUnknown Qore
SuccessorTanyidamani
Burialca. 160 BCE
Pyramid at Meroë (Beg. N11)
Full name
Shanakdakheto
DynastyMeroitic
Iotapa (born in 43 BC-unknown date of death) was a princess of Media Atropatene, daughter of King Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene. She was Queen consort of King Mithridates III of Commagene.



Cleopatra IV
Queen of Egypt
Reign116–115 BC
Coronation116 BC
PredecessorPtolemy VIII
Cleopatra III
SuccessorPtolemy IX
Cleopatra III
Co-rulersPtolemy IX
Cleopatra III
Seleucid Queen
Tenure114–112 BC (in opposition to queen consort Tryphaena)
Coronation114 BC
PredecessorTryphaena
SuccessorCleopatra Selene
Bornc. 138 – 135 BC
Died112 BC (aged 22–26)
Spouse
  • Ptolemy IX (c. 119/118 BC–c. 115 BC)
  • Antiochus IX (married c. 115–12 BC)
Issue
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy VIII Physcon
MotherCleopatra III of Egypt


Chiomara was a Galatian noblewoman and the wife of Orgiagon, chieftain of the Tectosagi, one of three Galatian tribes during the Galatian War with Rome, of 189 BC.
Woodcut illustration of Chiomara, printed by Johannes Zainer ca. 1474



Laodice (sister-wife of Mithridates VI of Pontus)

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Laodice (130/129 BC – about 90 BC) 

Laodice (wife of Mithridates III of Pontus)

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Laodice (fl. late 3rd – early 2nd centuries BCE) 


Laodice V
Demetrios I and Laodike.jpg
Coin of Demetrius I with Laodice V (possible)
Queen consort of Macedon
Tenure178/177 BC – 168 BC
Coronation178 or 177 BC
PredecessorPolycratia
SuccessorOffice abolished
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
Tenure161 BC–150 BC (possible, unconfirmed)
PredecessorLaodice IV
SuccessorApama or Cleopatra Thea
BornSeleucid Empire
Died150 BC
Spouse
Issue
DynastySeleucid
FatherSeleucus IV Philopator
MotherLaodice IV

Laodice IV (flourished second half 3rd century BC and first half 2nd century BC) was a Greek Princess, Head Priestess and Queen of the Seleucid Empire. Antiochus III appointed Laodice in 193 BC, as the chief priestess of the state cult dedicated to her late mother Laodice III in Media. She later was married to three Kings of the Seleucid Empire, all her brothers.




Thalassia (fl. 2nd century BCE) was the wife of Hyspaosines, king of Characene, a small kingdom on the Persian gulf in what is now known as Iraq. Thalassia is a rare Greek name.
Thalassia is known from cuneiform texts found in Babylon, where she appears as Talasi'asu. In these texts it is reported that after the death of her husband in 124 BCE, she tried to install their son on the throne of the kingdom. The son is not named and therefore it remains open whether she was successful. The king following Hyspaosines was Apodakos, who might be this son. Thalassia is also known from a building inscription found in Bahrain, where she is mentioned together with her husband. In this inscription, the Greek version of her name is attested.
Amastris
Amastris didrachm.jpg
Didrachm of Amastris. Amastris was the first woman to issue coins in her own name. British Museum.
Born
Diedc. 284 BC
Spouse(s)Craterus
Dionysius
Lysimachus
ChildrenClearchus II and Oxyathres
Parent(s)
Arsinoe III Thea Philopator
Queen of Egypt
Oktadrachmon Arsinoe III.jpg
Bornc. 246–245 BC
Died204 BC
SpousePtolemy IV
IssuePtolemy V Epiphanes
Full name
Arsinoe III Thea Philopator
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy III
MotherBerenice II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsinoe_II
Stratonice (GreekΣτρατονίκη; died about 135 BC) was a princess of Cappadocia and through marriage a queen of Pergamon.
Nicaea (fl. 245 BC), was the spouse of Alexander of Corinth and queen of Macedon as the spouse of Demetrius II of Macedon.
Queen Dowager Xuan (Chinese宣太后; 338–265 BC)
Olympias (in Greek Ὀλυμπιάς, pronounced [olympiás]; lived 3rd century BC) was a queen and regent of Epirus.
She was daughter of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus and his first wife Antigone. She was the wife of her own paternal half-brother Alexander II.
After his death she assumed the regency of the kingdom on behalf of her two sons, Pyrrhus II and Ptolemy; and in order to strengthen herself against the Aetolian League she gave before 239 BC

Queen Teuta of Illyria
Teuta.jpg
Statue of Queen Teuta and her stepson Pinnes in TiranaAlbania
Queen[A] of the Ardiaei
Reign231–227 BC[1]
SuccessorGentius
Burial
Unknown, tomb undiscovered.
SpouseAgron
HouseArdiaei
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apama_II

Apama III, sometimes known as Apame III[1] (Ancient GreekἈπάμα, born c. 250 BC,

Laodice (wife of Mithridates II of Pontus)

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Laodice (GreekΛαοδίκη; flourished 3rd century BC) was a Greek Princess of the Seleucid Empire. She was one of the daughters and youngest child born to the Seleucid Monarchs Antiochus II Theos and Laodice I.[1] Among her siblings were her brothers Seleucus II Callinicus and Antiochus Hierax. Laodice was born and raised in the Seleucid Empire.
Anywhere from 245 BC to 239 BC

Laodice (wife of Mithridates III of Pontus)

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Laodice (fl. late 3rd – early 2nd centuries BCE)


Sanghamitra
சங்கமித்திரை
Sanghamitta
Sangamitta Statue at a Monastery in Sri Lanka
Other namesSanghamitrā (Sanskrit)
Personal
Born281 BC
UjjeniAshokan Period, India
Died202 BC
Resting placeSri Lanka
ReligionBuddhism
NationalityIndian
SpouseAggibrahmā
ChildrenSon – Sumana
Parents
SectTheravada
Known forEstablishing a Theravāda Buddhist nunnery in Sri Lanka
Other namesSanghamitrā (Sanskrit)
Stratonice
David-Antiochus et Stratonice.jpg
Antiochus I and Stratonice by Jacques-Louis David (1774)
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
Tenure300–294 BC
281–268 BC
Coronation300 BC at Rhosus, on the Pierian coast in Macedonia
Bornc. 317 BC
DiedSeptember/October 254 BC (aged 62 or 63)
Sardis
SpouseSeleucus I Nicator (300–294 BC)
Antiochus I Soter (294–261 BC)
Issue
HouseAntipatrid
FatherDemetrius Poliorcetes
MotherPhila

Stratonice of Cappadocia

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Stratonice (GreekΣτρατονίκη; fl. 3rd century BC) was a princess of the Seleucid Empire. She was one of the daughters born to the Seleucid Monarchs Antiochus II Theos and Laodice I.[1] Among her brothers was the Seleucid King Seleucus II Callinicus and prince Antiochus Hierax.
In c. 257 BC, Antiochus II Theos arranged for Stratonice to marry Ariarathes III[2]. Between 255 BC-250 BC, Antiochus II Theos recognized the Seleucid client state of Cappadocia to become an independent kingdom. In 255 BC, Ariarathes III of Cappadocia started co-ruling with his father, Ariamnes II. Ariarathes III would later proclaim himself as the first king of Cappadocia.[2]

Phila (daughter of Seleucus)

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Phila (GreekΦίλα) a daughter of Seleucus I Nicator and Stratonice. She became the wife of Antigonus II Gonatas and was mother of Demetrius II Aetolicus.[1][2]


Padmavati
Queen
Died263 BC
SpouseAshoka
IssueKunala
DynastyMaurya

Laodice of Pontus

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Laodice (in Greek Λαοδικη; lived in the 3rd century BC), was a princess of Pontus and was one of the daughters of Mithridates II of Pontus and Laodice. Her sister was Laodice III, the first wife of Antiochus III the Great [1], and her brother was Mithridates III of Pontus. She married her distant maternal cousin, the Seleucid general Achaeus. When Achaeus fell into the power of Antiochus III (213 BC), Laodice was left in possession of the citadel of Sardis, in which she held out for a time, but she was quickly compelled by the dissensions among her own troops to surrender to Antiochus III.[2] Polybius incidentally mentions that she was brought up before her marriage at Selge, in Pisidia (modern Turkey), under the care of Logbasis, a citizen of that place.[3]
Laodice II
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
SpouseSeleucus II Callinicus
Issue
FatherAchaeus
Laodice IV
Head Priestess of the Seleucid Empire
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
Tenure196–193 BC (with Laodice III)
PredecessorLaodice III
SuccessorLaodice III
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire

(Queen consort of Syria)
Tenure187–175 BC
PredecessorEuboea
SuccessorHerself
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire

(Queen consort of Syria)
Tenure175–163 BC
PredecessorHerself
SuccessorUnknown (Antiochus V Eupator unmarried, consort of Timarchus unknown)
BornSeleucid Empire
Spouse
Issue
DynastySeleucid
FatherAntiochus III the Great
MotherLaodice III
OccupationPriestess
Laodice III
Princess of Pontus
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
Tenurec. 222 BC – c. 191 BC
Coronationc. 222 BC (ceremony at Zeugma)
PredecessorConsort of Seleucus III Ceraunus
SuccessorEuboea
Diedafter 176 BC
SpouseAntiochus III the Great
Issue
DynastySeleucid
FatherMithridates II of Pontus
MotherLaodice
Laodice I
Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
Diedbefore 236 BC
SpouseAntiochus II Theos
Issue
FatherAchaeus
Karuvaki
Empress consort of the Maurya Empire
Born288 BC
KalingaIndia
SpouseAshoka
IssueTivala (son)
HouseMaurya
ReligionBuddhism







Illyrian land prior to Roman conquest
Deidamia II
Queen of Epirus
Reign235 - c. 231 BC
PredecessorPtolemy of Epirus
SuccessorEpirote Republic
Diedc. 233 BC
HouseAeacidae
FatherPyrrhus II of Epirus
ReligionAncient Greek religion
Etazeta of Bithynia
Rulers of Bithynia
Reignc. 255-254 BC
PredecessorNicomedes I
SuccessorZiaelas
Berenice Phernophorus
Seleucid Queen
Tenure252 - 246 BC
SuccessorPtolemy III Euergetes
Bornc. 275 BC
Alexandria
DiedSeptember/October 246 BC
Antioch
SpouseAntiochus II Theos
IssueAntiochus
HousePtolemaic dynasty
FatherPtolemy II Philadelphus
MotherArsinoe I
Rhodogune
Charles Antoine Coypel - Rodogune et Cléopâtre.jpg
Anachronistic painting of Rhodogune with Cleopatra II of Egypt by the 18th-century French painter Charles-Antoine Coypel. The Seleucid ruler Antiochus VIII Grypus is to the far right.
SpouseDemetrius II Nicator
DynastyArsacid
FatherMithridates I
ReligionZoroastrianism

Nysa or Nyssa (GreekΝύσ(σ)α, flourished second half of 2nd century BC) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Cappadocia in Anatolia.

Nysa (wife of Pharnaces I of Pontus)

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Nysa
Queen of Pontus
SpousePharnaces I of Pontus
IssueMithridates V of PontusNysa of Cappadocia
FatherAntiochus
MotherLaodice IV
Nysa or Nyssa (GreekΝύσ(σ)α, flourished early 2nd century BC) was a Greek Seleucid princess and a queen of the Kingdom of Pontus.

Laodice VII Thea Philadelphus (GreekΛαοδίκη ἡ Θεά καὶ Φιλάδελφος, "Laodice the goddess and brother-loving", born after 122 BC–?), was a GreekSyrian princess of the Seleucid Empire and future queen of Commagene. She was the daughter of Greek–Syrian King Antiochus VIII Grypus and Greek Ptolemaic Princess Cleopatra Tryphaena (see Cleopatra VI of Egypt), a daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon.
Laodice married Mithridates I Callinicus, a prince and future king from the Kingdom of Commagene. The fathers of Laodice and Mithridates had arranged their marriage as part of a peace alliance between their kingdoms. Mithridates embraced the Greek culture. Laodice bore Mithridates, a son Antiochus I Theos of Commagene (c. 86 BC–38 BC). Antiochus became a prince and future king of Commagene.

Apame IV, sometimes known as Apama IV (GreekΑπάμα Δ΄) was a princess from the Antigonid dynasty. Her father was Philip V, King from 221 BC to 179 BC and her brother was Perseus, King from 179 BC to 167 BC.
The name Antiochis, in Greek Ἀντιoχίς is the female name of AntiochusAntiochis in Greek antiquity may refer to:
Salome Alexandra
Salome Alexandra.png
Queen of Judaea
PredecessorAlexander Jannaeus
SuccessorHyrcanus II
SpouseAristobulus I (c. 104–103 BCE), Alexander Jannaeus (c. 103 – 76 BCE), then widow after.
ReligionJudaism
Iotapa (born c. 20 BC) i 

Iotapa (spouse of Antiochus III)



Iotapa (spouse of Sampsiceramus II)

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Iotapa (born around 20 BC-unknown date of death) was a princess of Commagene, daughter of King Mithridates III of Commagene, Queen consort of Syrian King Sampsiceramus II of Emesa.


Eunoë
Eunoe, cropped.jpg
Eunoë from Magnum ac Novum Opus
Known forQueen of MauretaniaJulius Caesar's mistress
Spouse(s)Bogudes
Saint Elizabeth
Champaigne visitation.jpg
Elizabeth (left) visited by Mary, the Visitation, by Philippe de Champaigne
Righteous
Born1st century BC
Hebron
Died1st century BC (or early AD)
(probably Hebron)
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Oriental Orthodox Church
Anglican Church
Lutheran Church
Islam
CanonizedPre-Congregation
FeastNovember 5 (Roman Catholic, Lutheran)
September 5 (Eastern Orthodox, Anglican)
PatronagePregnant women


Antiochis of Commagene (Ancient GreekAντιoχίς) — was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century BC. She was of Greek and Armenian descent.


The poisoning of Camma and Synorix in the temple of Diana (Charles Poerson, 17th century). JESUS CHRIST











Alexandra the Maccabee from Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493

Aka II of Commagene[1] also known as Aka II or Aka[2] (GreekΆκα) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene[3] who lived in the second half of the 1st century BC & first half of the 1st century, who was of ArmenianGreek and Median descent.

Aka I of Commagene also known as Aka I (GreekΆκα) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century BC. Aka I was of Greek and Armenian descent.


Adobogiona
Bornc. 80 BC
Diedc. 50 BC
SpouseBrogitarus of Galatia
IssueAmyntas of Galatia
FatherDeiotarus of Galatia
MotherBerenice, Princess of Pergamon














Orodaltis (GreekΩροδάλτις) was a princess from Anatolia who lived in the 1st century BC and was a contemporary to the first Roman Emperor Augustus, who ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD.

Territory of Salome I, sister of Herod the Great (in salmon orange) and roman Syria (in red), as given to her in 4 BCE after her brother's death and the partition of his kingdom
Pythodorida
Queen of Pontus
Queen consort of the Bosporan Kingdom
Queen consort of Cilicia
Queen consort of Cappadocia
Born30 BC or 29 BC
Smyrna
DiedAD 38 (aged 67 or 68)
Pontus
SpouseKing Polemon I of Pontus
King Archelaus of Cappadocia
IssueArtaxias III of Armenia
Polemon II of Pontus
Antonia Tryphaena, Queen of Thrace
FatherPythodoros of Tralles
MotherAntonia
Orsabaris,[1] also spelt as Orsobaris[2] (Greekη Όρσάβαρις, η Ορσοβάριος, meaning in Persianbrilliant Venus,[3] flourished 1st century BC) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Pontus.

Nawidemak was a Kandake of Kush who ruled either early in the 1st century BC or 1st century AD. She is known from the wall relief of her burial chamber, as well as a gold plaque. She may also have been one of the Kandakes referred to in the New Testament of the Bible.
Musa
Parthian Queen Bust.jpg
A bust from The National Museum of Iran of Musa, excavated by a French team in Khuzestan in 1939.
Queen of the Parthian Empire
Reign2 BC – 2 AD
PredecessorPhraates IV
SuccessorOrodes III
Co-rulerPhraates V (2 BC – 2 AD)
Died2 AD
SpousePhraates IV
IssuePhraates V


Laodice was a Queen of an unknown Kingdom in Asia. She lived at the time of the Seleucid king of Syria Antiochus X Eusebes who reigned 95 BC-92 or 88 BC.

Shaqilath II (fl. 70), was a queen of the Nabataeans.


Trưng Sisters
Queen of Me Linh
Hai ba trung Dong Ho painting.jpg
The Trưng sisters ride elephants into battle in this Đông Hồ style painting.
VietnameseHai Bà Trưng
Hán-Nôm𠄩
Literal meaningTwo ladies Trưng

Aka II of Commagene[1] also known as Aka II or Aka[2] (GreekΆκα) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene[3] who lived in the second half of the 1st century BC & first half of the 1st century, who was of ArmenianGreek and Median descent.

The name Antiochis, in Greek Ἀντιoχίς is the female name of AntiochusAntiochis in Greek antiquity may refer to:


Berenice was the daughter of Mariamne, daughter of Herod Agrippa I, and Julius Archelaus[1], son of Chelcias (maybe Hilkiya in Hebrew who was a friend and an officer at the court).[2] She was born sometime after 50 AD. After her parents had divorced, she lived with her mother in Alexandria.[3]

Ima Shalom (1st century CE) is one of the few women who are named and quoted in the Talmud.[1][2][3] She was the wife of Eliezer ben Hurcanus, a prominent Mishnaic sage, and the sister of Rabban Gamaliel II of Yavneh, the first person to lead the Sanhedrin as Nasi after the fall of the Second Temple, which occurred in 70 CE.
Some scholars believe that, like Bruriah, Ima Shalom was the composite of several people.[1]


Ganna (seeress)

Ganna (Greek Γάννα) was a seeress among the Semnones, a Germanic people. She was the successor of Veleda at the end of the 1st century. She was politically active and acted as a diplomat and representative of her tribe in negotiations with Roman Emperor Domitian (ruled 81–96).




Drusilla of Mauretania (Greek: Δρουσίλλη) may be the Drusilla mentioned by Tacitus as a granddaughter of Antonius and Cleopatra. If so, she would have been a princess of Mauretania, the youngest child of queen Cleopatra Selene II and king Juba II and a sister to king Ptolemy of Mauretania. Her birthdate is uncertain but is thought to be about 8 BCE.[1]

Iotapa (born c. 20 BC) is a daughter of King Mithridates III of Commagene. She reigned as Queen of Commagene after marrying her King brother Antiochus III.

Iotapa (born around 20 BC-unknown date of death) was a princess of Commagene, daughter of King Mithridates III of Commagene, Queen consort of Syrian King Sampsiceramus II of Emesa.

Iotapa (daughter of Sampsiceramus II)

Iotapa (daughter of Artavasdes I)



Julia Iotapa
Coins of Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene and his wife Julia Iotapa - Stuart James & Revett Nicholas - 1794.jpg
Coins of Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene and his wife Julia Iotapa
Queen of Commagene
PredecessorSames II Theosebes Dikaios
SuccessorAntiochus I Theos of Commagene
SpouseAntiochus IV of Commagene
IssuePrince Gaius
Prince Callinicus
Iotapa, Queen of Cetis
DynastyOrontid Dynasty
FatherAntiochus III of Commagene
MotherIotapa (spouse of Antiochus III)

Engraving depicting Maria Prophetissima from Michael Maier's book Symbola Aurea Mensae Duodecim Nationum (1617).
Martha daughter of Boethus (d. AD 70), in the Mishnah and Babylonian Talmud, was one of the richest women in Jerusalem in the period prior to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 C.E. (Talmud Gittin 56a; see also Talmud Ketubot 104a.)


Salome
Queen of Chalcis and Armenia Minor
Salomé con la cabeza del Bautista, de Mariano Salvador Maella (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando).jpg
Salome with the Head of the Baptist, 1761, Mariano Salvador Maella
SpousePhilip the Tetrarch
Aristobulus of Chalcis
FatherHerod II
MotherHerodias
Salome Alexandra
Salome Alexandra.png
Queen of Judaea
PredecessorAlexander Jannaeus
SuccessorHyrcanus II
SpouseAristobulus I (c. 104–103 BCE), Alexander Jannaeus (c. 103 – 76 BCE), then widow after.
ReligionJudaism
Amanishakheto
Kushite Queen of Meroe
Relief Amanishakheto Munich.JPG
Stele of Amanishakheto (center) from the temple of Amun in Naqa
PredecessorAmanirenas
SuccessorAmanitore
Died1
Burial
Meroe (Beg. N 6)
Amanitore
Queen of Kush
Aegyptisches Museum Berlin InvNr7261 20080313 Barkenuntersatz Natakamani Amanitore aus Wad Ban Naga 1.jpg
Amanitore at Wad ban Naqa
Reign1 BCE – 20 CE
PredecessorTeriteqas (50 BCE–1 BCE)[1]
SuccessorKandake Amanitaraqide[1]
BornBCE
Died20 CE
Burial
Pyramid at Meroë
EgyptianMerkare
DynastyMeroitic
Arsinoë IV
Jacopo Tintoretto - The Liberation of Arsinoe - WGA22667.jpg
Rescue of Arsinoe, by Jacopo Tintoretto, 1555-1556
Queen of Egypt
ReignSeptember 48 BC
with Ptolemy XIII (December 48 – January 47 BC)
SuccessorPtolemy XIV of Egypt and Cleopatra VII
Bornbetw. 68 – 59 BC
AlexandriaEgypt
Died41 BC
Ephesus
Burial
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy XII Auletes
MotherUnknown

coin: Kamnaskires and Anzaze
Anula
Queen of Anuradhapura
Reign47 BC–42 BC
PredecessorNiliya
SuccessorKutakanna Tissa
Died42 BC
ConsortChora Naga
Kuda Tissa
Amanirenas (also spelled Amanirena) was a queen of the Meroitic Kingdom of Kush.
Her full name and title was Amnirense qore li kdwe li ("Ameniras, Qore and Kandake").[1]
Said among locals to have meant (" Amani is her name ") and the term kandake, pronounced kandaka means queen or strong female ruler.
She reigned from about 40 BC to 10 BC. She is one of the most famous kandakes, because of her role leading Kushite armies against the Romans in a war that lasted five years, from 27 BC to 22 BC. After an initial victory when the Kushites attacked Roman Egypt, they were driven out of Sudan by Gaius Petronius and the Romans established a new frontier at Hiere Sycaminos (Maharraqa).[2][3] Amanirenas was described as brave, and blind in one eye.
Symacho (fl. early 1st century CE) was the daughter of King Abinergaos I of Characene. She was converted to Judaism by Ananias of Adiabene. Symacho married Izates bar Monobaz during the latter's sojourn in Charax as a youth. She presumably went with him when he left to take up his throne in Adiabene.
Sobe, also known as Sovin, was the mother of St. Elizabeth and sister of St. Anne.[1]
The Bible records only that Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron and a cousin (or relative) of Mary.[2] The name of Sobe first appears in writings of about the 8th century by Hippolytus of ThebesAndrew of Crete,[3] and Epiphanius Monachus,[4] and later in Nicephorus Callistus[5] and Andronicus.[6] All recount essentially the same passage, given by the last two as follows:

The story of Mary of Bethezuba is a story of cannibalism told by Josephus in his “Jewish War” (VI,193)[1] which occurred as a consequence of famine and starvation during the siege of Jerusalem in August AD 70 by Roman legions commanded by Titus. The tale is only one account of the horrors suffered at Jerusalem in the summer of 70.

Cleopatra VII Philopator
Photograph of an ancient Roman marble sculpture of Cleopatra VII's head as displayed at the Altes Museum in Berlin
The Berlin Cleopatra, a Roman sculpture of Cleopatra wearing a royal diadem, mid-1st century BC (around the time of her visits to Rome in 46–44 BC), discovered in an Italian villa along the Via Appia and now located in the Altes Museum in Germany[1][2][3][note 1]
Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom
Reign51 BC to 10 or 12 August 30 BC (21 years)[4][note 2]
PredecessorPtolemy XII Auletes
SuccessorPtolemy XV Caesarion
Co-rulers
BornEarly 69 BC
AlexandriaPtolemaic Kingdom
Died10 or 12 August 30 BC (aged 39)[note 2]
Alexandria, Egypt
Burial
Unlocated tomb
(probably in Egypt)
Spouse
Issue
Full name
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy XII Auletes
MotherPresumably Cleopatra VI Tryphaena (also known as Cleopatra V Tryphaena)[not
Cleopatra Selene
Coin depicting two rulers of Syria, Cleopatra Selene and her son Antiochus XIII
Jugate bronze coin depicting Cleopatra Selene in the foreground with her son Antiochus XIII in the background
Queen consort of Egypt
Tenure115–107 BC
107–102 BC
PredecessorCleopatra IV
SuccessorBerenice III
Queen consort of Syria
Tenure102–96 BC
95 BC
95–92 BC
PredecessorTryphaena
Queen regnant of Syria
Reign82–69 BC
(regent for Antiochus XIII between 82-75 BC)
PredecessorsAntiochus XII
Philip I
SuccessorAntiochus XIII
Bornc. 135–130 BC
Died69 BC
Seleucia
Spouse
Issue
Detail
Antiochus XIII
DynastyPtolemaic (by birth)
Seleucid (by marriage)
FatherPtolemy VIII
MotherCleopatra III
Dynamis, nicknamed Philoromaios (GreekΔύναμις ΦιλορωμαῖοςDynamis, friend of Rome, c. 67 BC – AD 8),
Athenais (flourished 1st century BC) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene who, through marriage, became a Queen of Media Atropatene and possibly of Sophene.
Athenais was a monarch of Armenian and Greek descent. She was one of the five children and youngest one born to King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene who reigned from 70 BC until 38 BC,

Cleopatra VI Tryphaena (GreekΚλεοπάτρα Τρύφαινα) was an Egyptian Ptolemaic queen. She may be identical with Cleopatra V.
There were at least two, perhaps three Ptolemaic women called Cleopatra Tryphaena:

Laodice VII Thea Philadelphus (GreekΛαοδίκη ἡ Θεά καὶ Φιλάδελφος, "Laodice the goddess and brother-loving", born after 122 BC–?), was a GreekSyrian princess of the Seleucid Empire and future queen of Commagene. She was the daughter of Greek–Syrian King Antiochus VIII Grypus and Greek Ptolemaic Princess Cleopatra Tryphaena (see Cleopatra VI of Egypt), a daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon.






Woodcut illustration of Berenice (or Laodice) of Cappadocia, wife of Ariarathes VI from an incunable German translation by Heinrich Steinhöwel of Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris, printed by Johann Zainer [de] at Ulm ca. 1474








Laodice (130/129 BC – about 90 BC) w
Queen Erato of the Artaxiad Dynasty
Berenice IV
Queen of Egypt
Reign58–55 BC
SuccessorPtolemy XII Auletes
Born77 BC
AlexandriaEgypt
Died55 BC
Alexandria, Egypt
Burial
Alexandria, Egypt
SpouseSeleucus VII Kybiosaktes
Archelaus I of Comana
Full name
Irypatet Werethesut Berenice IV Epiphaneia
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy XII Auletes
MotherCleopatra V of Egypt
Berenice III
Berenice und Selene.jpg
Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt
Reignwith Ptolemy X Alexander I (first reign)
with Ptolemy IX Soter (second reign)
with Ptolemy XI Alexander II
Born115/114 BC[1]
DiedApril 80 BC (aged 34–35)[1]
Alexandria, Egypt
Mariamne II was the third wife of Herod the Great. She was the daughter of Simon Boethus the High Priest. Josephus recounts their wedding thus: [1]

Malthace

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Malthace (GreekΜαλθάκη) was a Samaritan woman who lived in the latter half of the 1st century BC. She was one of the wives of Herod the Great and the mother by Herod of Herod AntipasArchelaus, and a daughter Olympias. She died in 4 BC at Rome, while her sons Archelaus and Antipas were disputing the will of their father before the emperor Augustus.[1][2]

Athenais Philostorgos II (Greekη Άθηναἷς Φιλόστοργος Β), also known as Athenais Philostorgus II or Athenais of Pontus, was a princess from the Kingdom of Pontus and, through marriage, a Roman Client Queen of Cappadocia. Her name in Greek translates to "Athenais the loving one". The child of King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his second marriage to the Anatolian Greek Macedonian noblewoman and Pontian Queen Monime, she was a princess of Persian and Greek Macedonian ancestry.[1] Born and raised in the Kingdom of Pontos, her parents gave her a traditional ancient Greek name.

Laodice VII Thea

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Laodice VII Thea Philadelphus (GreekΛαοδίκη ἡ Θεά καὶ Φιλάδελφος, "Laodice the goddess and brother-loving", born after 122 BC–?), was a GreekSyrian princess of the Seleucid Empire and future queen of Commagene. She was the daughter of Greek–Syrian King Antiochus VIII Grypus and Greek Ptolemaic Princess Cleopatra Tryphaena (see Cleopatra VI of Egypt), a daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon.

Laodice (wife of Mithridates II of Commagene)

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Laodice
Queen of Commagene
SpouseMithridates II of Commagene
IssueMithridates III of Commagene
HouseOrontid Dynasty
Laodice (Greekη Λαοδίκη), was a Greek woman who lived in the 1st century BC. She had married the Greek King from the Kingdom of CommageneMithridates II of Commagene, the first son and heir to Greek King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Greek Queen Isias of Commagene. Mithridates II reigned as King of Commagene from 38 BC-20 BC.

Laodice (130/129 BC – about 90 BC)


Isias

Isias, surnamed Philostorgos or Philostorgus (Greekη Ισιάς Φιλόστοργος, meaning Isias the loving one) was a Princess of Cappadocia who lived in the 1st century BC. Through her marriage to King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene, she became the Queen of Commagene. Very little is known on her. She was half Persian and half Greek. Isias was the daughter of King Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia and his wife Queen Athenais Philostorgos I, while her brother was King Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia.
Isias and Antiochus I had five children who were:








Mary (Miriam)
The Madonna in Sorrow.jpg
The Madonna in Sorrow, by Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, 17th century.
Bornday unknown; traditionally celebrated September 8 (Nativity of Mary) c. 18 BC[1]
Home town
Spouse(s)Joseph
ChildrenJesus,[a] possibly the brothers and sisters of Jesus.
Parent(s)unknown; according to some apocryphal writings: Joachim and Anne[b]


Agathokleia
Agathokleia portrait.jpg
Portrait of Agathokleia
Indo-Greek queen
Reign110–100 BCE
SuccessorStrato I
BornGandhara
DiedGandhara or Punjab
Burial
Stupas in Gandhara
SpouseMenander I or Nicias
IssueStrato I
Berenice III
Berenice und Selene.jpg
Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt
Reignwith Ptolemy X Alexander I (first reign)
with Ptolemy IX Soter (second reign)
with Ptolemy XI Alexander II
Born115/114 BC[1]
DiedApril 80 BC (aged 34–35)[1]
Alexandria, Egypt
SpousePtolemy X
Ptolemy XI Alexander II
IssueCleopatra V of Egypt
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy IX Soter
MotherCleopatra Selene
Cleopatra I Syra
Queen of Egypt
Cleopatra I El Kab.jpg
Queen of Egypt
Reign193 - 176 BC
Coronation192 BC
PredecessorPtolemy V of Egypt
SuccessorPtolemy VI of Egypt
Co-regentPtolemy V of Egypt and Ptolemy VI of Egypt
Bornc. 204 BC
Died176 BC[2] or 178/177 BC[3]
SpousePtolemy V of Egypt
IssuePtolemy VI of Egypt
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
Cleopatra II of Egypt
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherAntiochus III the Great
MotherLaodice III
leopatra III
Cleopatra-III-at-Kom-Ombo.jpg
Cleopatra III at Kom Ombo
Queen of Egypt
Reign142—131 BC
PredecessorPtolemy VIII and Cleopatra II
SuccessorCleopatra II
Co-rulersPtolemy VIII
Cleopatra II
Reign127–101 BC
PredecessorCleopatra II
SuccessorPtolemy X and Berenice III
Co-rulersPtolemy VIII (127–116 BC)
Cleopatra II (124–116 BC)
Ptolemy IX (116–107 BC)
Ptolemy X (107–101 BC)
Bornc. 160 – 155 BC
Died101 BC
SpousePtolemy VIII of Egypt (uncle and step-father)
IssuePtolemy IX
Ptolemy X
Cleopatra IV
Cleopatra Selene
Tryphaena
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy VI of Egypt
MotherCleopatra II of Egypt
Cleopatra Thea
Gold coin of Cleopatra Thea as wife of Alexander I Balas.jpg
Gold coin of Cleopatra, Ake mint
Seleucid Queen
Reign150 BC–126 BC
Coronation150 BC
PredecessorLaodice V
Seleucid Queen
Reign126–121 BC
Coronation126 BC
SuccessorTryphaena
Co-rulersSeleucus V Philometor (126–125 BC)
Antiochus VIII Grypus (125–121 BC)
Bornca. 164 BC
Egypt
Died121 BC
Spouse
Issue
with Alexander Balas:
with Demetrius II:
with Antiochus VII:
  • Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
  • other children may include Antiochus, Seleucus and one or two daughters named Laodice
DynastyPtolemaic
FatherPtolemy VI
MotherCleopatra II
Lü Zhi
Splendeurs des Han (musée Guimet) (15648981106).jpg
Empress Regent of the Han dynasty
Reign195–180 BC
(15 years)
RegentEmperor Hui
Emperor Qianshao of Han
Emperor Houshao
Empress Consort of the Han dynasty
Reign202–195 BC
(7 years)
SuccessorEmpress Zhang Yan
Empress Dowager of the Han dynasty
Reign195–180 BC
(15 years) (mother of the emperor 195–188 BC and grandmother of the emperor 188–180 BC)
SuccessorConsort Bo
Born241 BC
Shanfu, China
Died180 BC (aged 60–61)
SpouseEmperor Gaozu of Han
IssuePrincess Yuan of Lu
Emperor Hui of Han
FatherLü Wen, Prince Xuan of Lü
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese呂雉
Simplified Chinese吕雉


Pan Htwar
Queen Pan Htwar.jpg
Queen Pan Htwar statue
Queen regnant of Beikthano
Reignc. 200 BCE
Predecessornew founded
SuccessorDuttabaung (as victory)
Queen consort of Sri Ksetra
Predecessorherself
ConsortDuttabaung
HouseBeikthano
Sri Ksetra (by marriage)
FatherSula Thamawa
MotherSanda Muhki
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Nysa or Nyssa (GreekΝύσ(σ)α, flourished 150s BC-126 BC) was a princess from the Kingdom of Pontus and was a Queen of Cappadocia. She was the ruler of Cappadocia on behalf of her minor son in 130-126 BC.

Laodice VI (GreekΛαοδίκη ΣΤ΄; died 115–113 BCE) was a Greek Seleucid princess and through marriage was a queen of the Kingdom of Pontus.

Laodice was a Queen of an unknown Kingdom in Asia. She lived at the time of the Seleucid king of Syria Antiochus X Eusebes who reigned 95 BC-92 or 88 BC.
Laodice (130/129 BC – about 90 BC) was a Pontic Princess and Queen who was first wife and sister to King Mithridates VI of Pontus.[1] She was of Persian and Greek ancestry.
Laodice (flourished 2nd century BC) was a Princess and Queen of the Kingdom of Pontus.
Kamasarye II Philoktenos (GreekΚαμασαρύη Φιλότεκνος) or Comosarye was a daughter of Spartokos V[1] and a Spartocid queen of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180-150 BC. She was the wife of her cousin Paerisades III[2] and a granddaughter of Leukon II.
Amage (fl. 2nd-century), was a Sarmatian queen. According to the writings of Polyaenus, she was the wife and co-ruler of the Sarmatian king Medosacus. They were from the coast of the Euxine Sea.
Stratonice of Pontus (GreekΣτρατoνίκη; fl. 1st century BC) was a Greek woman from the Kingdom of Pontus who was one of the mistresses and the fourth wife of King Mithridates VI of Pontus.[1]
Salome is the daughter of Herod the Great (Herod I) and his wife Elpis, born in ~14 BCE. She should not be confused with Salome, whose mother was Herodias, and who is alleged to have played a role in the death of John the Baptist.
Orsabaris,[1] also spelt as Orsobaris[2] (Greekη Όρσάβαρις, η Ορσοβάριος, meaning in Persianbrilliant Venus,[3] flourished 1st century BC) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Pontus.
Olympias the Herodian was the daughter of Herod the Great and wife Malthace, a Samaritan. This was Herod's fourth marriage. Olympias' better known brothers were Herod Archelaus and Herod Antipas. She married Herod's nephew Joseph ben Joseph and bore him a daughter, Mariamne, who was the first wife of Herod of Chalcis.
Monime, sometimes known as Monima[1] (GreekΜονίμη; died 72/71 BC), was a Greek Macedonian noblewoman from Anatolia and one of the wives of King Mithridates VI of Pontus.

Gepaepyris (GreekΓηπαίπυρις, flourished 1st century) was a Thracian princess, and a Roman Client Queen of the Bosporan Kingdom, the longest known surviving Roman Client Kingdom.


Gepaepyris (GreekΓηπαίπυρις, flourished 1st century) was a Thracian princess, and a Roman Client Queen of the Bosporan Kingdom, the longest known surviving Roman Client Kingdom.

Chuldu

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Chuldu or Huldu was a Queen of the Nabataeans, spouse and co-ruler of Aretas IV.[1]
She ruled jointly with her husband from around 9 CE until around 16 CE

Boudica
Boadicea Haranguing the Britons (called Boudicca, or Boadicea) by John Opie.jpg
Queen Boudica in John Opie's painting Boadicea Haranguing the Britons
Born
Diedc. 60 or 61 AD
Other namesBoudicea, Boadicea, Buddug
OccupationQueen of the Iceni
Spouse(s)Prasutagus

Amanishakheto
Kushite Queen of Meroe
Relief Amanishakheto Munich.JPG
Stele of Amanishakheto (center) from the temple of Amun in Naqa
PredecessorAmanirenas
SuccessorAmanitore
Died1
Burial
Meroe (Beg. N 6)
Liang Na (Chinese梁妠; 116–150), formally Empress Shunlie (順烈皇后, literally "the kind and achieving empress"), was an empress during the Han Dynasty. Her husband was Emperor Shun of Han. She later served as regent for his son Emperor Chong, and the two subsequent emperors from collateral lines, Emperor Zhi and Emperor Huan. As empress dowager and regent, she appeared to be diligent and honest, but she overly trusted her violent and corrupt brother Liang Ji, whose autocratic nature would eventually draw a coup d'etat from Emperor Huan after Empress Dowager Liang's death, leading to the destruction of the Liang clan.
Empress Yan Ji (閻姬) (died 126), formally Empress Ansi (安思皇后, literally "the peaceful and deep-thinking empress"), was an empress during Han Dynasty. Her husband was Emperor An. She was known for her conspiratorial and nepotistic behavior, both as empress and (briefly) as empress dowager. However, her plan, along with her brothers, to hold on to power for a long time ultimately resulted in failure and the deaths of her clan members.
Bruriah (Hebrewברוריה, also Beruriah) is one of several women quoted as a sage in the Talmud. She was the wife of the Tanna Rabbi Meir and the daughter of Hananiah ben Teradion.
Amanikhatashan was a ruling queen of Kush (c. 62-c. 85).[1][2][3][4] Her proper title is Kandake. Her pyramid is at Meroe in the Sudan. She was preceded by Amanitenmemide [5](c. 50-62) and succeeded by Teritnide.
kandake
Relief depicting Kandake Amanitore

Antonia Tryphaena

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Antonia Tryphaena also known as Tryphaena of Thrace or Tryphaena (her name in Greekη Άντωνία Τρύφαινα or Τρυφαίνη, 10 BC – 55) was a Princess of the BosporanPontusCiliciaCappadocia and a Roman Client Queen of Thrace.
Cartimandua
Queen of the Brigantes
Cartimandua.jpg
"Caractacus, King of the Silures, deliver'd up to Ostorius, the Roman General, by Cartismandua, Queen of the Brigantes" – print by F. Bartolozzi, British Museum
Reignc. AD 43 – c. AD 69
Predecessorunknown
SuccessorVenutius
Bornc. 1st century AD
Diedafter c. AD 69
SpouseVenutius (divorced)
Vellocatus
Fatherunknown
Motherunknown
Empress Dou (竇皇后)
Empress
Died97 CE
Emperor Zhang
HouseEastern Han
FatherDou Xun (竇勳)
MotherPrincess Piyang (沘陽公主)
Occupationempress dowagerregent
Pythodorida
Queen of Pontus
Queen consort of the Bosporan Kingdom
Queen consort of Cilicia
Queen consort of Cappadocia
Born30 BC or 29 BC
Smyrna
DiedAD 38 (aged 67 or 68)
Pontus
SpouseKing Polemon I of Pontus
King Archelaus of Cappadocia
IssueArtaxias III of Armenia
Polemon II of Pontus
Antonia Tryphaena, Queen of Thrace
FatherPythodoros of Tralles
MotherAntonia
Nawidemak
Kushite Queen of Meroe
PredecessorAmanishakheto
Burial
Meroe (Beg. N 6)

Pythodoris II

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Pythodoris II or Pythodorida II (reigned 38–46) was client ruler of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace under Roman rule, in association with her cousin Rhoemetalces III.
Pythodoris succeeded her mother Antonia Tryphaena and brother Rhoemetalces II. She was a daughter of Tryphaena and the former Thracian King Cotys VIII, and was named after her maternal grandparents and her paternal grandmother.

Coin of Aretas IV and Shaqilath
Nabataean KingdomAretas IV and Shaqilat, 9 b. C. - 40 a. D., AE18. Obverse: Jugate busts of Aretas IV ad Shaqilat; reverse: Crossed cornucopia; name of Aretas IV and Shaqilath in Nabataean script. Grading VF[1][2]
Triteuta (Ancient GreekΤριτεύταfl. 230–219 BC)


Tishyaraksha
Bornc. 260 BC- c.250 BC
Died235 BC
SpouseAshoka
HouseMaurya

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