600 bc
Duke Xiang of Song (宋襄公) (died 637 BC)
Duke Hui of Jin (died 637 bc)
Duke Huai of Jin (died 637 bc)
Duke Xiao of Qi (Chinese: 齊孝公; pinyin: Qí Xiào Gōng; died 633 BC)
Duke Mu of Chen (Chinese: 陳穆公; pinyin: Chén Mù Gōng; born 672 BC, reigned 647 BC – died 632 BC)
Cheng Dechen (Chinese: 成得臣; pinyin: Chéng Déchén; died 632 BCE),
Duke Hui of Jin (died 637 bc)
Duke Huai of Jin (died 637 bc)
Duke Xiao of Qi (Chinese: 齊孝公; pinyin: Qí Xiào Gōng; died 633 BC)
Duke Mu of Chen (Chinese: 陳穆公; pinyin: Chén Mù Gōng; born 672 BC, reigned 647 BC – died 632 BC)
Cheng Dechen (Chinese: 成得臣; pinyin: Chéng Déchén; died 632 BCE),
Territory[edit]
Kandalanu was king over Babylonia, with exception of the city of Nippur. His reign began in 648 BC when he was appointed by his overlord King Ashurbanipal of Assyria after the latter had crushed the Babylonian rebellion by Kandalanu’s predecessor, Shamash-shum-ukin.
Kandalanu died in 627 BC,
Yuan Taotu 轅濤塗 (died c. 625 BC
Zhao Cui (died 622 BCE)
King Xiang of Zhou (died 619 BC),
Duke Zhao of Qi (Chinese: 齊昭公; pinyin: Qí Zhāo Gōng; died 613 BC) was from 632 to 613 BC ruler of the State of Qi, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His personal name was Lü Pan (呂潘), ancestral name Jiang (姜), and Duke Zhao was his posthumous title. He was known as Prince Pan before his accession to the throne.[1][2]
Duke Gong of Cao (? – 618 BCE) (Chinese: 曹共公; pinyin: Cáo Gòng Gōng) was the seventeenth ruler of the vassal State of Cao during the Chinese Spring and Autumn period (770 – 475 BCE). Born Ji Xiang (姬襄), he was the son of Duke Zhao of Cao.
King Qing of Zhou (Chinese: 周頃王; pinyin: Zhōu Qĭng Wáng), or King Ch’ing of Chou, was the nineteenth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the seventh of Eastern Zhou.
He was fathered by King Xiang of Zhou as Prince Rénchén. He became King Qing in 618 BC,[2] after his father died.[3]
King Qing had two sons, Princes Bān and Yú. After King Qing died in 613 BC, Bān become King Kuang.[4]
Duke Ling of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋灵公; traditional Chinese: 晉靈公; pinyin: Jìn Líng Gōng, died 607 BC)
King Kuang of Zhou (Chinese: 周匡王; pinyin: Zhōu Kuāng Wáng), or King K’uang of Chou, was the twentieth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the eighth of Eastern Zhou. died 607 BC)
Ardys of Lydia
(reigned c.652–c.603 BC
Duke Cheng of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋成公; traditional Chinese: 晉成公; pinyin: Jìn Chéng Gōng, died 600 BC) was from 606 to 600 BC
Dou Yuejiao, ancestral name Mi, clan name Ruo'ao, was a Chu politician and aristocrat during 7th century BCE. He was best known for being the initiator of the Ruo'ao rebellion, a rebellion of Ruo'ao clan against King Zhuang of Chu.
Urtak or Urtaku died 665 bc was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam,[1] which was to the southeast of ancient Babylonia. He ruled from 675 to 664 BCE, his reign overlapping those of the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon (681-669) and Ashurbanipal (668-627).[2]
Ummanigash
(son of Urtak)
was briefly (from 653-632 BCE)
Theopompus (Greek: Θεόπομπος) was a Eurypontid king of Sparta. He is believed to have reigned during the late 8th and early 7th century BC.
Teumman was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam, ruling it from 664 to 653 BCE,[1] contemporary with the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (668 - c. 627).
Madius (Ancient Greek: Μάδιος), Madyes, or Madya was the Scythian king after his father Partatua. He "invaded and subjugated Media (c. 628)
Eurycrates (Greek: Εὐρυκράτης Eurykrates) was the 11th Agiad dynasty king of the Greek city-state of Sparta,[1][2] who was preceded by his father Polydorus followed by his son Anaxander.[3][4] He ruled from 665 to 640 BC.
Bel-ibni was a Babylonian nobleman who served as King of Babylon for several years as the nominee of the Assyrian king Sennacherib.[1]
Sennacherib, believing that direct Assyrian rule was too costly, appointed Bel-ibni, a young Babylonian nobleman raised at the Assyrian court, King of Babylon in 703 BC.
The experiment with a native puppet king was hardly more successful than direct Assyrian control. Soon Bel-ibni was conspiring with the Chaldeans and Elamites against the Assyrians. After defeating the opposing coalition in 700 BC, Se
Anaxander or Anaxandros (Greek: Ἀνάξανδρος) was the 12th Agiad dynasty King[3] of Sparta[4] (ruled c. 640-615 BC).
Addagoppe of Harran /ˈædəˌɡɒpi/ (c. 648-544 BC)
Phraortes (from Old Persian: 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁, Fravartiš,[1][2] or Frâda via Ancient Greek Φραόρτης; died c. 653 BC)
(c. 675 – c. 653 BC),
Lycophron of Corinth (/ˈlaɪkəfrɒn/; Greek: Λυκόφρων) was the second son of the Corinthian tyrant Periander. died 586 BC
Ashur-nadin-ahhe II (Aššur-nādin-ahhē II) was king of Assyria from 1393 to 1383 BC.
Ashur-uballit I (Aššur-uballiṭ I), who reigned between 1365 and 1330 BC, was the first king of the Middle Assyrian Empire (1365–1050 BC)
Arnuwanda II was a king of the Hittite Empire (new kingdom) ca. 1322–1321 BC
Piyassili (also transliterated as Piyaššili; died ca. 1315 BC), also known as Sarri-Kusuh (or Šarri-Kušuḫ),
Enlil-nirari (“Enlil is my helper”)[1] was King of Assyria from 1330 BC to 1319 BC, (or from 1317 BC to 1308 BC short chronology) during the Middle Assyrian Empire (1365 - 1050 BC). He was the son of Aššur-uballiṭ I.[2] He was apparently the earliest king to have been identified as having held eponym, or limmu, office.[3]
Kupanta-Kurunta was the first recorded king of Arzawa, in the late 15th century BC. He was defeated by Tudhaliya I and Arnuwanda I.[1] He then attacked Arnuwanda's restive vassal Madduwatta at Zippasla. He had a daughter, who married Madduwatta.
Another Kupanta-Kurunta was born in the 1330s or 1320s BC
Ashur-rabi I was the King of Assyria from 1453 BC to 1435 BC.
Huzziya I was a king of the Hittites (Old Kingdom), ruling for 5 years, ca. 1466–1461 BC (short chronology).[1]
Ammuna was a King of the Hittites[3] ca. 1486–1466 BC
Ashur-nadin-ahhe II (Aššur-nādin-ahhē II) was king of Assyria from 1393 to 1383 BC.
Mursili I (sometimes transcribed as Murshili) was a king of the Hittites c. 1556–1526 BC
Shamshi-Adad III was the King of Assyria from 1545 BC to 1529 BC
Ilim-Ilimma I (reigned middle 16th century BC - c. 1524 BC - Middle chronology)[2] was the king of Halab (formerly Yamhad) succeeding his father Abba-El II.[3][4]
Yarim-Lim I, also given as Yarimlim, (reigned c. 1780 BC – c. 1764 BC) was the second king of the ancient Amorite kingdom of Yamhad in modern-day Aleppo, Syria.
Sumu-la-El (also Sumulael or Sumu-la-ilu) was a King in the First Dynasty of Babylon. He reigned c. 1817 – 1781 BC (short chronology).[1]
Sumu-Epuh (reigned c. 1810 BC – c. 1780 BC Middle chronology) is the first attested king of Yamhad (Halab).[1] He founded the Yamhad dynasty which controlled northern Syria throughout the 17th and 18th centuries BC.
Rim-Sin I ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1758 BC to 1699 BC (in short chronology) or 1822 BC to 1763 BC (middle chronology). His sister En-ane-du was high priestess of the moon god in Ur. Rim-Sin I was a contemporary of Hammurabi of Babylon and Irdanene of Uruk. [1] [2] [3]
Nur-Adad ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1801 BC to 1785 BC (short chronology). He was a contemporary of Sumu-la-El of Babylon. [1] [2] [3]
Kunnam also often called Kunnam of Elam was a military expedition leader of the kingdom of Elam in the 18th century BC
Samium ruled the ancient Near Eastern city-state of Larsa from 1912 BC to 1877 BC short chronology. He was an Amorite.[1][2][3] He had a son called Zabaia.
Puzur-Ashur II (also transcribed as Puzur-Aššur II) was the king (Išši’ak Aššur, "Steward of Assur") of the Old Assyrian Empire for eight years between 1865 BC and 1857 BC
Tashlultum (fl. ca. late 24th-early 23rd centuries BCE)
Shu-Enlil (also known as Ibarum) was a son of Sargon the Great, first ruler of the Akkadian Empire. He lived in the 23rd century BCE.
Mesh-He (died approximately 2552 BC) is the 10th lugal of the first dynasty of Uruk. He ruled in modern-day Mesopotamia. Little is known about Mesh-he.
The Sumerian King List puts him after En-Nun-Tarah-Ana and assigns 36 years of reign, it is believed by the year 2588 BC he died. He was followed by Melem-Ana. Its historicity, and that of his successors, however, is not completely established.
| Iptar-Sin | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Old Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 1662–1650 BC |
| Predecessor | Sharma-Adad I |
| Successor | Bazaya |
| Issue | Bazaya |
| Father | Sharma-Adad I |
i Yin
| |
|---|---|
| Chancellor of the Shang China | |
| In office ca. 1600 B.C. – 1549 B.C. | |
| Monarch | Tang Bu Bing Zhong Ren Tai Jia Wo Ding |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Yi Zhi
1648 BC |
| Died | 1549 BC (aged 100) |
| Ashur-shaduni | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Old Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 1454 BC (1 month) |
| Predecessor | Nur-ili |
| Successor | Ashur-rabi I |
| Father | Nur-ili |
| Eriba-Adad I | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Middle Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 1380–1353 BC |
| Predecessor | Ashur-nadin-ahhe II (Old Assyrian Empire) |
| Successor | Ashur-uballit I |
| Issue | Ashur-uballit I |
| Father | Ashur-bel-nisheshu |
| Xiqi 奚齊 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the State of Jin | |
| Reign | 651 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Xian of Jin |
| Successor | Zhuozi |
| Born | 665 BC |
| Died | 651 BC |
| Father | Duke Xian of Jin |
| Mother | Li Ji |
| Ashur-uballit II | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 612–609 BC |
| Predecessor | Sinsharishkun |
| Successor | None |
| Born | c. 645 BC[n 1] |
| Died | 608 BC[2] (aged c. 37) |
| Akkadian | Aššur-uballiṭ |
| Dynasty | Sargonid dynasty |
| Father | Sinsharishkun[3] (?) |
| Religion | Ancient Mesopotamian religion |
| Battus I of Cyrene | |
|---|---|
| King of Cyrenaica | |
| Reign | 630-600 BC |
| Predecessor | none |
| Successor | Arcesilaus I of Cyrene |
| Born | Thera |
| Died | 600 BC Cyrene |
| Issue | Arcesilaus I |
| House | Battiadae |
| Father | Polymnestus |
| Mother | Phronima |
| Religion | Greek polytheism |
| Cypselus | |
|---|---|
| Tyrant of Corinth | |
| Reign | 657–627 BC |
| Predecessor | Bacchiadae |
| Successor | Periander |
| Born | prior to 670 BC Corinth |
| Died | 627 BC Corinth |
| Consort | Cratea |
| Issue | |
| Greek | Κύψελος |
| House | Cypselid |
| Father | Eëtion |
| Mother | Labda |
| Religion | Greek polytheism |
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