600 bc dan 400 bc

Aspelta
Kushite King of Napata
Aspelta cartouche.jpg
Cartouche of Aspelta
PredecessorAnlamani
SuccessorAramatle-qo
Diedc. 580 BCE
Burial
Nuri (Nu. 8)
SpouseMediken?, Henuttakhebit
possibly , Weqemale, Arsata and Artaha
IssueAramatle-qo, Queen Amanitakaye
Full name
Aspelta
FatherSenkamanisken ?
MotherNasalsa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_I uda




Jeremiah
Michelangelo Buonarroti 027.jpg
Jeremiah, as depicted by Michelangelo from the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Bornc. 650 BC
Diedc. 570 BC
OccupationProphet
Parent(s)Hilkiah
ikan

Cyrus the Great

Illustrerad Verldshistoria band I Ill 058.jpg
Cyrus the Great with a Hemhem crown, or four-winged Cherub tutelary divinity, from a relief in the residence of Cyrus in Pasagardae.[2]
King of Persia
Reign559–530 BC
PredecessorCambyses I
SuccessorCambyses II
King of Media
Reign549–530 BC
PredecessorAstyages
SuccessorCambyses II
King of Lydia
Reign547–530 BC
PredecessorCroesus
SuccessorCambyses II
King of Babylon
Reign539–530 BC
PredecessorNabonidus
SuccessorCambyses II
Born598–600 BC[3]
AnshanPersia
Died4 December 530 BC[4] (aged 68–70)
Along the Syr Darya
Burial
ConsortCassandane
Amitis
IssueCambyses II
Bardiya
Artystone
Atossa
Roxane[4]
HouseAchaemenid
FatherCambyses I
MotherMandane of Media


Peisistratos
Ingres - Pisistratus head and left hand of Alcibiades, 1824-1834.jpg
"Head of Pisistratus, and hand of Alcibiades" ("Tête de Pisistrate et main gauche d'Alcibiade"), a study by Ingres for The Apotheosis of Homer, circa 1823-1834. Ingres Museum.[1]
Tyrant of Athens
Assumed office
561 BC, 559-556 BC, 545-528 BC
Personal details
Born608 BC
AthensGreece
Died528/7 BC
AthensGreece
Anaximander
Anaximander Mosaic (cropped, with sundial).jpg
Ancient Roman mosaic from Johannisstraße, Trier, dating to the early third century AD, showing Anaximander holding a sundial[1]
Bornc. 610 BC
Diedc. 546 BC
EraPre-Socratic philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
School
Main interests
Metaphysicsastronomygeometrygeography
Notable ideas
The apeiron is the arche
Evolutionary view of living things[2][3]
Earth floats unsupported
Mechanical model of the sky
Water of rain from evaporation

A woodcut of Aesop surrounded by events from his life from La vida del Ysopet con sus fabulas historiadas (Spain, 1489)




Map of Phoenician (in yellow) and Greek colonies around 8th to 6th century BC

kambing
Building Inscription of King Nebuchadnezar II at the Ishtar Gate. An abridged excerpt says: "I (Nebuchadnezzar) laid the foundation of the gates down to the ground water level and had them built out of pure blue stone. Upon the walls in the inner room of the gate are bulls and dragons and thus I magnificently adorned them with luxurious splendor for all mankind to behold in awe."


Addagoppe of Harran /ˈædəˌɡɒpi/ (c. 648-544 BC),
Anaxander or Anaxandros (GreekἈνάξανδρος) was the 12th Agiad dynasty King[3] of Sparta[4] (ruled c. 640-615 BC).[
Bel-ibni was a Babylonian nobleman who served as King of Babylon for several years as the nominee of the Assyrian king Sennacherib.[1]
Sennacherib, believing that direct Assyrian rule was too costly, appointed Bel-ibni, a young Babylonian nobleman raised at the Assyrian court, King of Babylon in 703 BC.


Eurycrates (GreekΕὐρυκράτης Eurykrates) was the 11th Agiad dynasty king of the Greek city-state of Sparta,[1][2] who was preceded by his father Polydorus followed by his son Anaxander.[3][4] He ruled from 665 to 640 BC.

Madius (Ancient GreekΜάδιος), Madyes, or Madya was the Scythian king after his father Partatua. He "invaded and subjugated Media (c. 628)

Nessos Painter (real name unknown)
On the neck of this amphora, the painter depicted Nessos fighting Heracles. The figure is also marked with the name 'Netos'.
Amphora attributed to the Nessos Painter depicting Nessos fighting Heracles
BornBefore 625 BCE
DiedAfter 600 BCE
NationalityGreek
Other namesNetos Painter, Nettos Painter
OccupationVase painting
Known for600 BCE
MovementBlack-figure style
Sultantepe1.jpg
The supposed house of Qurdi-Nergal was found near here at Tel Sultantepe

Odysseus and his crew are blinding Polyphemus. Detail of a Proto-Attic amphoracirca 650 BC. Eleusis, Archaeological Museum, Inv. 2630.



𒀭𒀝𒌉𒍑𒌶
Nabû-apla-uṣur

Cylinder of Nabopolassar from Babylon, Mesopotamia..JPG
Cylinder seal of Nabopolassar, from Babylon. London, British Museum
King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reignc. 626 – 605 BC
PredecessorSinsharishkun (Neo-Assyrian Empire)
SuccessorNebuchadnezzar II
Bornc. 658 BC
Died605 BC



Michelangelo's Josiah-Jechoniah-Shealtiel. Jechoniah is generally seen as the child on the right with Josiah being the man holding him. The boy being held by the woman is intended as one of Jechoniah's brothers.[citation needed]


Dou Yuejiao, ancestral name Mi, clan name Ruo'ao, was a Chu politician and aristocrat during 7th century BCE. He was best known for being the initiator of the Ruo'ao rebellion, a rebellion of Ruo'ao clan against King Zhuang of Chu.
Ashur-uballit II, also spelled Assur-uballit II[4] (AkkadianAššur-uballiṭ[5], meaning "Ashur has kept alive"[5]), was the final king of Assyria, ruling from his predecessor Sinsharishkun's death at the Fall of Nineveh in 612 BC to his own defeat at Harran in 609 BC.[6][7][8] He was possibly the son of Sinsharishkun and likely the same person as a crown prince mentioned in inscriptions at the Assyrian capital of Nineveh in 626 and 623 BC.


Theopompus (GreekΘεόπομπος) was a Eurypontid king of Sparta. He is believed to have reigned during the late 8th and early 7th century BC.

Teumman was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam, ruling it from 664 to 653 BCE,[1] contemporary with the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (668 - c. 627)
Ummanigash was briefly (from 653-632 BCE)[
Urtak or Urtaku was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam,[1] which was to the southeast of ancient Babylonia. He ruled from 675 to 664 BCE, his reign overlapping those of the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon (681-669) and Ashurbanipal (668-627).[2]

The Girl of the Uchter Moor ourang medan 

Phrynon of Athens (GreekΦρύνων ο ΑθηναίοςAthens; before 657 BC – Sigeum; c. 606 BC) 


Piraeus Painter
NAMA - Black-figure amphora by the Piraeus Painter.jpg
Early Attic black-figure amphora by the Piraeus Painter, found in Athens or PiraeusAthensNational Archaeological Museum.
Born
Unknown. Named from the circumstance that the first vase of the style was found in Piraeus.

Before 630 BC
DiedAbout 600 BC
NationalityProbably Greek
Known forVase painting
Notable work
Amphorae and other pottery decorated with animal figures of much higher quality than the human figures.
MovementBlack-figure style


Heitun (黑臀)
Duke Cheng of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign606–600 BC
PredecessorDuke Ling of Jin
SuccessorDuke Jing of Jin
Died600 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Heitun (黑臀)
FatherDuke Wen of Jin
MotherPrincess of Zhou
Ardys (reigned c.652–c.603 BC; also known as Ardysus

Duke Gong of Qin (Chinese秦共公pinyinQín Gōng Gōng, died 604 BC)

King K’uang of Zhou
周匡王
King of China
Reign612–607 BC
PredecessorKing Qing of Zhou
SuccessorKing Ding of Zhou
Died607 BC
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Bān (班)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Qing of Zhou[1]
Josiah
Josiah.gif
King of Judah
Reign640 to 609 BCE
PredecessorAmon of Judah
SuccessorJehoahaz of Judah
Bornc. 648 BCE
probably Jerusalem
DiedTammuz (July/August) 609 BCE (aged 38–39)
Jerusalem
SpouseZebudah
Hamutal
IssueJohanan
Jehoiakim
Zedekiah
Jehoahaz
HouseHouse of David
FatherAmon
MotherJedidah

View of the Temple of Solomon with ceiling removed as depicted in a 3-D computer model
Yigao (夷皋)
Duke Ling of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign620–607 BC
PredecessorDuke Xiang of Jin
SuccessorDuke Cheng of Jin
RegentZhao Dun
Died607 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Yigao (夷皋)
FatherDuke Xiang of Jin
MotherMu Ying
Duke Kang of Qin
秦康公
Ruler of Qin
Reign620–609 BC
PredecessorDuke Mu of Qin
SuccessorDuke Gong of Qin
Died609 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Mu of Qin
MotherMu Ji (daughter of Duke Xian of Jin)
Sinsharishkun

Cuneiform tablet- letter of Sin-sharra-ishkun to Nabopolassar MET DP360670.jpg
Letter written by Sinsharishkun to his primary enemy, Nabopolassar of Babylon, in which he recognizes him as King of Babylon and pleads to be allowed to retain his kingdom. Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Reign627–612 BC[1]
PredecessorAshur-etil-ilani
SuccessorAshur-uballit II
Nabopolassar (Neo-Babylonian Empire)
DiedAugust 612 BC[2]
Nineveh
IssueAshur-uballit II[3] (?)
AkkadianSîn-šar-iškun
Sîn-šarru-iškun
DynastySargonid dynasty
FatherAshurbanipal
MotherLibbali-sharrat
ReligionAncient Mesopotamian religion
King Qing of Zhou
周頃王
King of China
Reign618–613 BC
PredecessorKing Xiang of Zhou
SuccessorKing Kuang of Zhou
Died613 BC[1]
IssueKing Kuang of Zhou
King Ding of Zhou
Duke Kang of Liu
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Rénchén (壬臣)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Xiang of Zhou
She
Ruler of Qi
Reign613 BC
PredecessorDuke Zhao of Qi
SuccessorDuke Yì of Qi
Died613 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: She (舍)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Zhao of Qi
MotherZi Shu Ji
Duke Zhao of Qi
齊昭公
Ruler of Qi
Reign632–613 BC
PredecessorDuke Xiao of Qi
SuccessorShe
Died613 BC
SpouseZi Shu Ji
IssueShe, Duke of Qi
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Pan (潘)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Huan of Qi
MotherGe Ying
Duke Gong of Chen
陳共公
18th ruler of Chen
Reign631–614 BC
PredecessorDuke Mu of Chen
SuccessorDuke Ling of Chen
Died614 BC
IssueDuke Ling of Chen
FatherDuke Mu of Chen
Xiong Shangchen



King Mu of Chu
King of Chu
Reign625–614 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
King Mu of Chu
O: diademed head of Ancus Marcius, lituus behind
ANCVS
R: equestrian statue on 5 arches of aqueduct (Aqua Marcia)
PHILIPPVS A-Q-V-A-(MAR)
Silver denarius struck by Lucius Marcius Philippus in Rome 56 BC.
King Xiang of Zhou
周襄王
King of China
Reign651–619 BC[1]
PredecessorKing Hui of Zhou
SuccessorKing Qing of Zhou
Died619 BC
SpouseQueen Di
IssueKing Qing of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name
Given name: Zhèng
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Hui of Zhou
MotherQueen Hui of Zhou
Renhao
任好
Duke Mu of Qin
Ruler of Qin
Reign659–621 BC
PredecessorDuke Cheng of Qin
SuccessorDuke Kang of Qin
Died621 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke De of Qin
Ji Chong'er
Duke Wen
Duke of Jin
Duke Wen of Jin Recovering His State (晉文公復國圖) by Li Tang (李唐), 1140.jpg
Duke Wen of Jin Recovering His State by Li Tang, 1140
Ruler of Jin
Reign636–628 BC
PredecessorDuke Huai of Jin
SuccessorDuke Xiang of Jin
Born697 BC
Died628 BC (aged 68–69)
SpouseJi Kui (zh:季隗)
Qi Jiang (zh:齊姜)
Huai Ying (zh:懷嬴)
IssueBotiao (伯鯈)
Shuliu (叔劉)
Duke Xiang
Prince Yong (zh:公子雍)
Prince Le (zh:公子樂)
Duke Cheng
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji
Given name: Chong'er
FatherDuke Xian of Jin
MotherHu Ji
Hu Yan
Duke Wen of Jin Recovering His State (晉文公復國圖) by Li Tang (李唐), 1140.jpg
The Wen Duke recovering Jin, attributed to Li Tang (ad 1140)
Chinese
Courtesy name
Chinese
Literal meaningMaster Fan
Viscount Fan
Other names
China 2b.jpg
The major states of Zhou China during its Spring and Autumn Period
Duke Xi of Lu
魯僖公
Ruler of Lu
Reign659 BC to 627 BC
PredecessorDuke Min of Lu
SuccessorDuke Wen of Lu
Died627 BC
SpouseUnknown
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Shen (申)
HouseHouse of Ji
FatherDuke Zhuang of Lu
MotherUnknown
Kandalānu[pronunciation?]king of Babylonia, from 648 BC to 627 BC.
Cypselus
Tyrant of Corinth
Reign657–627 BC
PredecessorBacchiadae
SuccessorPeriander
Bornprior to 670 BC
Corinth
Died627 BC
Corinth
ConsortCratea
Issue
GreekΚύψελος
HouseCypselid
FatherEëtion
MotherLabda
ReligionGreek polytheism
Zhan Huo (Chinese展獲pinyinZhǎn Huò; 720–621 BCE),
Zhao Cui (died 622 BCE)
Yuan Taotu 轅濤塗 (died c. 625 BC

Huan (驩)
Duke Xiang of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign627–621 BC
PredecessorDuke Wen of Jin
SuccessorDuke Ling of Jin
Died621 BC
SpouseMu Ying
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Huan (驩)
FatherDuke Wen of Jin

Ashurbanipal depicted as king and high priest on a contemporary statue. Exhibited at the British Museum
Ancus Marcius (c. 677–617 BC ;[2] reigned 642–617 BC)[


Duke Gong of Cao (? – 618 BCE) 

Archelaus I
Didrachm of Archelaos I King of Macedonia.jpg
Didrachm of Archelaus I
King of Macedon
Reign413–399 BC
PredecessorPerdiccas II
Successor
Spouseunknown
IssueOrestes
Archelaus II
several daughters
HouseMacedon (Ancient Greece)
DynastyArgead
FatherPerdiccas II
Motherunknown slave
ReligionAncient Greek religion

Briseis and Achilles on an amphora, Museo Provinciale Sigismondo Castromediano in Lecce, Italy

Painter of the Berlin Dancing Girl

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Astyochus or Astyochos (GreekἈστύοχος) was a Spartan navarch who served as commander of the collective Spartan naval forces along the coast of Asia Minor from 412–411 BC.[1] 
Arete of Cyrene (/əˈrt/GreekἈρήτη; fl. 5th–4th century BC)
Ariobarzanes (in Greek Ἀριoβαρζάνης), (Old Persian: Ariyabrdhna, AriyaubrdhnaAriobarzan or spelled as Ario Barzan or Aryo Barzan, perhaps signifying "exalting the Aryans[1] (death: crucified in c. 362 BCE),
Aristophon (GreekἈριστοφῶν; lived 4th century BC) was native of the deme of Azenia in Attica.[1] He lived about and after the end of the Peloponnesian War. In 412 BC,
Ariaeus (fl. 401-394 BC)




Brennius was a legendary king of Northumberland and Allobroges, as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was the son of Dunvallo Molmutius and brother of Belinus, probably based upon one or both of the historical Brenni.
Brennus (or Brennos) was a chieftain of the Senones. He defeated the Romans at the Battle of the Allia (18 July 390 BC)
Bryson of Heraclea (GreekΒρύσων Ἡρακλεώτηςgen.: Βρύσωνος; fl. late 5th-century BCE) 
Callias (GreekKαλλίας) was an ancient Athenian aristocrat and political figure. He was the son of Hipponicus and the daughter of Megacles (she later married Pericles[1]), an Alcmaeonid and the third member of one of the most distinguished Athenian families to bear the name of Callias. He was regarded as infamous for his extravagance and profligacy.
Historians sometimes designate him "Callias III" to distinguish him from his grandfather Callias II and from his grandfather's grandfather Callias ("Callias I").
Chaerephon (/ˈkɛrəfən, -ˌfɒn/GreekΧαιρεφῶνChairephōn; c. 470/460 – 403/399 BCE), 
Clearchus or Clearch (Ancient GreekΚλέαρχος; born in Sparta circa 450 BC - died at Babylon in 401 BC),
Conon (GreekΚόνων) (before 444 BC – after 394 BC) 
Ctesias, who lived in the fifth century BC, was physician to the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II, whom he accompanied in 401 BC on his expedition against his brother Cyrus the Younger. Ctesias was part of the entourage of King Artaxerxes at the Battle of Cunaxa (401 BC) 

Cyrus the Younger
Portrait of an anonymous Satrap IONIA, Phokaia. Circa 478-387 BC.jpg
Anonymous portrait of a Satrap of Asia Minor, around the time of Cyrus the Younger. From a coin of IoniaPhokaia, circa 478-387 BC
Died401 BC
AllegianceStandard of Cyrus the Great (White).svg Achaemenid Empire
RankSatrap
Battles/warsBattle of Cunaxa tanah merah
Ephialtes (GreekἘφιάλτηςEphialtēs) was an ancient Athenian politician and an early leader of the democratic movement there. In the late 460s BC, 

Eteonicus first appears on the historical stage when serving under Astyochus in a campaign around Chios sometime during 413 BC – 412 BC without any notable accomplishments.[1]
In 412 BC – 411 BC

Eucleides[1] (GreekΕὐκλείδης) was archon of Athens towards the end of the fifth century BC. He contributed towards the re-establishment of democracy during his years in office (403-402 BC)

Eudoxus of Cnidus (/ˈjuːdəksəs/Ancient GreekΕὔδοξος ὁ ΚνίδιοςEúdoxos ho Knídiosc. 390? – c. 337 BC


Eurysthenes (Pergamon)

Coin of Prokles, brother and co-ruler of Eurysthenes, as Dynast of Teuthrania and Halisarna, circa 400-399 BC. Obv: Head of ApolloRev: Portrait of Prokles wearing the Persian cap. Letters ΤΕΥ ("TEU", for Teuthrania). TeuthraniaMysia. Laureate head of Apollo left / Head of Prokles right, wearing Persian headdress.




Evagoras or Euagoras (Ancient/Modern Greek: Εὐαγόρας) was the king of Salamis (411–374 BC) in Cyprus,


Gaozi (Chinese告子pinyinGàozǐWade–GilesKao-tzu; literally: 'Master Gao'; ca. 420-350 BCE)

Gorgopas was a Spartan commander during the Corinthian War. In 388 BC 

Himilco (died 396 BC) 
Hippias of Elis (/ˈhɪpiəs/GreekἹππίας ὁ Ἠλεῖος; late 5th century BC)
Isaeus (GreekἸσαῖος Isaios; fl. early 4th century BC)
The Jena Painter was an ancient Greek vase painter, active in Athens around 400 BC.

Jīvaka Komārabhacca/Kumārabhṛta
Thai image of Jīvaka, in a white robe and bearded, wearing prayer beads around his neck
Thai image of Jīvaka, wearing prayer beads and a white robe
Other namesMedicine King, Thrice-crowned Physician, Kumārabhūta[1]
Personal
Born
Rājagṛha, Magadha
Died
Rājagṛha, Magadha
ReligionBuddhism
NationalityIndian
ParentsFather: Unidentified (Pāli tradition), Prince Abhaya (Dharmaguptaka tradition) or King Bimbisāra (other textual traditions); mother: Salāvatī (Pāli tradition) or Āmrapālī (other textual traditions)[2]
Alma materTakṣaśilā
Known forIndian traditional medicineThai massage
Other namesMedicine King, Thrice-crowned Physician, Kumārabhūta[1]
ProfessionPhysician, healer
Senior posting
GuruThe Buddha, Ātreya Punarvasu
ProfessionPhysician, healer
PostPersonal physician to the Buddha, King Bimbisāra, and King Ajātaśatru
Lamprocles (GreekΛαμπροκλῆς) was Socrates' and Xanthippe's eldest son. His two brothers were Menexenus and Sophroniscus. Lamprocles was only a boy (μειράκιον meirakion) at the time of Socrates' trial and death. According to Aristotle, Socrates' descendants as a whole turned out to be unremarkable "fools and dullards".[1]
Leodamas of Thasos (GreekΛεωδάμας ὁ Θάσιος, c. 380 BC)
Leon of Salamis (/ˈlɒn, -ən/GreekΛέων) was a historical figure, mentioned in Plato's ApologyXenophon's Hellenica and AndocidesOn the Mysteries (1.94). This Leon may also be the renowned Athenian general Leon of the Peloponnesian War.








Ocellus Lucanus in a XIX century depiction


Lysander
Meeting between Cyrus the Younger and Lysander, by Francesco Antonio Grue (1618-1673), maiolica with a dusting technique, Castelli manufacture, Abruzzo. Italy, 17th century.jpg
Encounter between Cyrus the Younger (left), Achaemenid satrap of Asia Minor and son of Darius II, and Spartan general Lysander (right) in Sardis. The encounter was related by Xenophon.[1] Francesco Antonio Grue (1618–1673).
395 bc lysander born

In 404 BC, Alcibiades, exiled in the Achaemenid Empire province of Hellespontine Phrygia, was assassinated by Persian soldiers, who may have been following the orders of Satrap Pharnabazus II, at the instigation of SpartaLa mort d'AlcibiadePhilippe Chéry, 1791. Musée des Beaux-Arts, La Rochelle.

Mania or Manya (circa 440 BC - died circa 399 BC), 

(fl. c. 420 to c. 400 BCE).
William Hamilton by Joshua Reynolds, 1777, National Portrait Gallery London, 680, depicting the Meidias Painter's name vase in the bottom right hand corner. 400 bc 




Nikarete was a madam from Corinth, who lived in the 5th and 4th century BC.

Antisthenes of Sparta was a Spartan admiral in the Peloponnesian war, who was sent out in 412 BC,

Possible coinage of Abrocomas, SinopePaphlagonia.[1]

Duke Xi of Qi (Chinese齊僖公pinyinQí Xī Gōng; died 698 BC)
Chuzi (Chinese出子pinyinChūzǐ; 708–698 BC), 
King Huan of Zhou (Chinese周桓王pinyinZhōu Húan WángWade–GilesChou Huan Wang; died 697 BC) was the fourteenth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty[2][3] and the second of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC).
Ammeris was a governor of Sais attributed to the so-called "Proto-Saite Dynasty" of ancient Egypt.[1]

Biography[edit]

His name is only attested on Eusebius' epitome of Manetho's Aegyptiaca. Eusebius gave him 12 or 18 years depending on the versions, and calls him Ammeris (or Ameres) "the Nubian", placing him as the first king of the 26th Dynasty.[2]
A reconstructed account of events is as follows: when, around 720 – 716 BCE 
Luli or Elulaios was king of the Phoenician city of Tyre (729–694 BC)



Bao Shuya (simplified Chinese鲍叔牙traditional Chinese鮑叔牙pinyinBào Shūyá; d.644 BC)
Bartatua (Akkadianm Bar-ta-tu-a[1] or Par-ta-tu-a,[2] Old Persian: *Pṛθ-tavā or *Pṛθ-tuvā,[3] Ancient GreekΠροτοθύηςromanizedProtothýēs[2]) was a Scythian king.[4]
Kashtariti, a Median chieftain, planned an incursion into Assyrian territory. His allies included the Cimmerians and the Mannaeans. Scythian king Ishpaka allied himself with the Medians in ca. 678 BCE.[
Duke Huan of Qi
齊桓公
Qihuangongguanzhong.jpg
Duke Huan of Qi and Guan Zhong
Ruler of Qi
Reign685–643 BC
PredecessorWuzhi
SuccessorWukui
Died7 October 643 BC
SpouseWang Ji
Xu Ying
Cai Ji
IssueWukui, Duke of Qi
Duke Hui of Qi
Duke Xiao of Qi
Duke Zhao of Qi
Duke Yì of Qi
Qi Jiang
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Xiaobai (小白)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Xi of Qi
MotherWey Ji
Guan Zhong
管仲
Qihuangongguanzhong.jpg
Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi
Born720 BC
Died645 BC (aged 75)
Other namesYiwu (夷吾)
OccupationPolitician, philosopher
Notable work
Guanzi
Shamash-shum-ukin

Detail of a stone monument of Shamash-shum-ukin as a basket-bearer. 668-655 BCE. From the temple of Nabu at Borsippa, Iraq and is currently housed in the British Museum.jpg
Detail of a stone monument of Shamash-shum-ukin as a basket-bearer. 668–655 BC, from the temple of Nabu at Borsippa. Currently housed in the British Museum.
King of Babylon
Reign668–648 BC
PredecessorEsarhaddon
SuccessorKandalanu
Died648 BC
AkkadianŠamaš-šuma-ukin
Šamaš-šumu-ukīn
DynastySargonid dynasty
FatherEsarhaddon
MotherUnknown[1], possibly of Babylonian origin.[2]
ReligionAncient Mesopotamian religion
Tullus Hostilius
Tulius-Hostilius.jpg
Tullus Hostilius, fictional 16th-century depiction published by Guillaume Rouillé
King of Rome
Reign673–642 BC
PredecessorNuma Pompilius
SuccessorAncus Marcius
Teispes
Great King, King of Anshan[1]
Lineage of Darius the Great.jpg
Position of Teispes in the Achaemenid lineage according to Darius the Great in the Behistun inscription.
King of Persia
Reign675–640 BC
Born?
Died640 BC
Issue
HouseAchaemenid
FatherAchaemenes
Manasseh
Manases-Manasseh.png
King of Judah
Reigncoregency 697–687 BC
sole reign
687–643 BC
PredecessorHezekiah
SuccessorAmon
Bornc. 709 BC
probably Jerusalem
Diedc. 643 BC (aged 65 or 66)
probably Jerusalem
SpouseMeshullemeth
IssueAmon
HouseHouse of David
FatherKing Hezekiah
MotherHephzibah

Mentuemhat (c. 700 BCE –c.650 BCE)

Seated figure of Mentuemhat in Neues Museum, Berlin
Portrait of a bearded man (poet Archilochos ?). Roman copy 2nd c. AD of the Greek original of 4 c. BC.
Duke Xuan of Chen (Chinese陳宣公pinyinChén Xuān Gōng; reigned 692 BC – died 648 BC)
Duke Xiang of Song (宋襄公) (died 637 BC)
Duke Hui of Jin (died 637 bc),
Duke Xiao of Qi (Chinese齊孝公pinyinQí Xiào Gōng; died 633 BC)
Duke Mu of Chen (Chinese陳穆公pinyinChén Mù Gōng; born 672 BC, reigned 647 BC – died 632 BC)
King Hui of Zhou
周惠王
King of China
Reign676–652 BC
PredecessorKing Xi of Zhou
SuccessorKing Xiang of Zhou
Died652 BC
SpouseQueen Chen
Queen Hui of Zhou
IssueKing Xiang of Zhou
Duke Zhao of Gan
Wang Ji
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Làng (閬)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Xi of Zhou[1]
Cylon (Greek: Κύλων Kylon) was an Athenian associated with the first reliably dated event in Athenian history, the Cylonian Affair, an attempted seizure of power in the city.
Cylon, one of the Athenian nobles and a previous victor of the Olympic Games, attempted a coup in 632 BC 

Cheng Dechen (ChinesepinyinChéng Déchén; died 632 BCE)

Phraortes (from Old Persian𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁Fravartiš,[1][2] or Frâda via Ancient Greek Φραόρτης; died c. 653 BC),
Li Ji (Chinese驪姬pinyinLí Jī; died 651 BCE
Duke Xian of Jin (simplified Chinese晋献公traditional Chinese晉獻公pinyinJìn Xiàn Gōng, died 651 BC),
Xiqi (simplified Chinese奚齐traditional Chinese奚齊pinyinXīqí, 665–651 BC)
Zhuozi (Chinese卓子, died 651 BC)






















Tantamani
Kushite King of Napata
Nubian head.JPG
Head of a statue, perhaps showing Amun, bearing the name of Tantamani on its back pillar (Ashmolean Museum)
Burial
El-Kurru (K. 16)
SpousePiankharty, [..]salka, possibly Malaqaye,
IssuePossibly Atlanersa, Queen Yeturow, Queen Khaliset
Full name
Tantamani
FatherShabaka (or Shebitku?)
MotherQueen Qalhata
Shensheng (Chinese申生pinyinShēnshēng, died 20 February 655 BCE[1])
Duke Cheng of Qin (Chinese秦成公pinyinQín Chéng Gōng, died 660 BC)






Esarhaddon

Esarhaddon.jpg
Esarhaddon, closeup from his victory stele, now housed in the Pergamon Museum
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Reign681–669 BC
PredecessorSennacherib
SuccessorAshurbanipal
Shamash-shum-ukin (in Babylon)
Bornc. 713 BC[1]
Died1 November 669 BC[2]
(aged c. 44)
Harran
SpouseEsharra-hammat
Other wives
Issue
Among
others
Serua-eterat
Ashurbanipal
Shamash-shum-ukin
AkkadianAššur-aḫa-iddina
Aššur-etel-ilani-mukinni[n 1]
DynastySargonid dynasty
FatherSennacherib
MotherNaqi'a
ReligionAncient Mesopotamian religion
Achaemenes
Apical ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty
Achaemenid lineage.jpg
Position of Achaemenes in the Achaemenid lineage.
SuccessorTeispes
IssueTeispes
Old PersianHakhāmaneš
HouseAchaemenid
Deioces
The First Legislator
(Median: Paradat) gedung
The story of the greatest nations; a comprehensive history, extending from the earliest times to the present, founded on the most modern authorities, and including chronological summaries and (14780857854).jpg
Deioces commands the Medes to set forth on their course of conquest. After a painting by Louis Boulanger (1806-1867).[1]
King of the Medes
Reign727-675 BC[2]
SuccessorPhraortes
Died675 BC[2]
ReligionOld Iranian religion


Numa Pompilius
Numa Pompilius.jpg
Numa Pompilius shown as an effigy on a Roman coin minted by Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso during the reign of Emperor Augustus. Piso himself claimed descent from the king.
King of Rome
Reign715–673 BC
PredecessorRomulus
SuccessorTullus Hostilius
FatherPomponius
Duke De of Qin
秦德公
Ruler of Qin
Reign677–676 BC
PredecessorDuke Wu of Qin
SuccessorDuke Xuan of Qin
Born710 BC
Died676 BC (aged 34)
IssueDuke Xuan of Qin
Duke Cheng of Qin
Duke Mu of Qin
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Xian of Qin
MotherLu Ji (鲁姬)
Amon
Amon rex.png
King of Judah
Reign643/642 – 641/640 BC[1][2]
PredecessorManasseh
SuccessorJosiah
Bornc. 664 BC
Judah
Diedc. 641 BC
Jerusalem
Burial641 BC
Garden of Uzza[3]
ConsortJedidah[4]
IssueJosiah
Hebrewאָמוֹן
HouseHouse of David
FatherManasseh
MotherMeshullemeth[5]
ReligionIdolatry
Xiong Yun
King of Chu
Zheng Mao.png
Qing Dynasty woodblock print showing King Cheng with Zheng Mao.
Reign671–626 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
King Cheng of Chu
Duke Huan of Lu (Chinese魯桓公pinyinLǔ Huán Gōng, died 694 BC
Ashur-nadin-shumi (died 694 BC) was the son of the Assyrian king Sennacherib, and an ancient King of Babylon.Duke Yì of Qi (Chinese齊懿公pinyinQí Yì Gōng; died 609 BC)
King Wu of Chu (Chinese: 楚武王, died 690 BC) 
Nergal-ushezib, originally Shuzub, was a Babylonian nobleman who was installed as King of Babylon by the Elamites in 694 BC
Duke Zhuang of Chen (Chinese陳莊公pinyinChén Zhuāng Gōng; reigned 699 BC – died 693 BC) was the fifteenth ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Chen during the Spring and Autumn period. His ancestral surname was Gui (媯), given name Lin (林), and Zhuang (莊) was his posthumous name.[1]
Lin was a middle son of Duke Huan of Chen, w
Duke Xiang of Qi (Chinese齊襄公pinyinQí Xiāng Gōng; died 686 BC)
Wuzhi (Chinese無知pinyinWúzhī; died 685 BC)
Sennacherib pawang hujan

Sennacherib.jpg
Sennacherib during his Babylonian war, relief from his palace in Nineveh
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Reign705–681 BC
PredecessorSargon II
SuccessorEsarhaddon
Bornc. 740 BC
Kalhu
Died681 BC
Nineveh
SpouseTašmētu-šarrat
Naqī'ā/Zakūtu
IssueAshur-nadin-shumi
Ashur-ili-muballissu
Arda-Mulissu
Ashur-shumu-ushabshi
Esarhaddon
Nergal-shumu-ibni
Sharezer
Shadittu
DynastySargonid dynasty
FatherSargon II
MotherAtalyā
Mushezib-Marduk (reigned 693 BC-689 BC)
Yu
Duke Huai of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign637 BC
PredecessorDuke Hui of Jin
SuccessorDuke Wen of Jin
Died637 BC
SpouseHuai Ying
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji 姬
Given name: Yu 圉
FatherDuke Hui of Jin
MotherPrincess of Liang
Yu
Chinese
Posthumous name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese怀
Xiong Jian
King of Chu
Reign676–672 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
Du'ao
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candaules bajingan
King Zhuang of Zhou
周莊王
King of China
Reign696–682 BC
PredecessorKing Huan of Zhou
SuccessorKing Xi of Zhou
Died682 BC
SpouseYao Ji
IssueKing Xi of Zhou
Prince Tui
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Tuó (佗)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Huan of Zhou
Hezekiah abahkaknah
Ezechias-Hezekiah.png
King of Judah
Reigncoregency with Ahaz 729,
sole reign 716–697 BC,
coregency with Manasseh 697–687 BC
PredecessorKing Ahaz
SuccessorManasseh
Bornc. 739 BC
probably Jerusalem
Diedc. 687 BC (aged 51 or 52)
probably Jerusalem
Burial
Jerusalem
SpouseHephzibah
IssueManasseh
HouseHouse of David
FatherKing Ahaz
MotherAbijah (also called Abi)
ReligionJudaism
Duke Wu of Qin
秦武公
Ruler of Qin
Reign697–678 BC
PredecessorChuzi I
SuccessorDuke De of Qin
Died678 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Xian of Qin
MotherLu Ji (鲁姬)
Min, Marquis of Jin
晉侯緡
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign704–678 BC
PredecessorMarquis Xiaozi of Jin
SuccessorDuke Wu of Jin
Died678 BC
FatherMarquis E of Jin
King Xi of Zhou
周僖王
King of China
Reign681–677 BC
PredecessorKing Zhuang of Zhou
SuccessorKing Hui of Zhou
Died677 BC
IssueKing Hui of Zhou
Duke Wen of Wangshu
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Húqí (胡齊)
FatherKing Zhuang of Zhou
Duke Wu of Jin
晉武公
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign678–677 BC
PredecessorMarquis Min of Jin
SuccessorDuke Xian of Jin
Ruler of the State of Quwo
Reign716–679 BC
PredecessorZhuang Bo of Quwo
SuccessorMerged into Jin
Died677 BC
FatherZhuang Bo of Quwo
Xiong Zi
King of Chu
Reign689–677 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
King Wen of Chu
Abdi-Milkutti (=Abdi-milki) was a Sidonian king (reigned ca. 680-677 BC)
Wen Jiang
文姜
Duchess of Lu
Died673 BC
SpouseDuke Huan of Lu
IssueDuke Zhuang of Lu
Shu Ya (叔牙)
Ji You (季友)
FatherDuke Xi of Qi

Duke Xuan of Qin
秦宣公
Ruler of Qin
Reign675–664 BC
PredecessorDuke De of Qin
SuccessorDuke Cheng of Qin
Died664 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke De of Qin
Crown Prince Yukou (Chinese禦寇pinyinYùkòu; died 672 BC) 

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